上海社会主义青年团创建的背景与原因研究

A Study on the Background and Reasons for the Establishment of ShanghaiSocialist Youth League

开埠后的上海为资本主义工商业发展提供了有利的条件,直接造就了上海工人阶级的发展壮大,也使上海成为青年工人最为集中的城市,进而为上海社会主义青年团的建立奠定了阶级和群众基础。同时,上海“一市三治”特殊政治区划所造成的城市管理“缝隙”,为进步青年开展革命事业提供了活动空间。五四前后,上海成为新文化的中心,如磁石般吸引着全国各地追求真理、寻找出路的进步青年。他们在此觉醒、在此革命,凝心聚力,最终在党的领导下创建了社会主义青年团。

After the opening of the port,Shanghai provided favorable conditions for the development of capitalist industry and commerce,which directly contributed to the development and growth of the Shanghai working class,and also made Shanghai become a city with the most concentrated young workers,thus laying a class and mass foundation for the establishment of the Shanghai Socialist Youth League.At the same time,the urban“gap”created by the special political division of“one city,three governance”of Shanghai provided room for the progressive youth to carry out the revolutionary cause.Before and after the May Fourth Movement,Shanghai became the center of new culture,attracting the progressive youth from all over the country who were pursuing truth and seeking a way out like a magnet.They awakened and made a revolution here.They united their efforts,and finally founded the Socialist Youth League under the leadership of the CPC.