资源型区域绿色经济效率测度及影响因素分析--以新疆为例

An Analysis of Green Economic Efficiency Measurement and Influencing Factors in Resource-Based Areas-Take Xinjiang as an Example

绿色发展是资源型区域实现高质量发展的重要目标,研究空间特征下绿色经济效率及其影响因素对解释资源型区域绿色经济发展的空间效应具有重要的现实意义。文章选取2000年—2017年新疆14个地州市面板数据测算绿色经济效率,进而分析新疆绿色经济效率的影响因素和空间溢出效应。研究表明:新疆经济发展水平与绿色经济效率之间存在“U”形关系;产业结构、经济对外开放度对本地区绿色经济效率有显著的负向影响,对邻近地区有显著的负向溢出效应;城镇化水平、劳动生产率对本地区绿色经济效率有显著的正向影响,对邻近地区有显著的正向溢出效应;自主创新能力对本地区绿色经济效率有不显著的正向影响,对邻近地区有显著的正向溢出效应;教育水平对本地区绿色经济效率有负向影响,对邻近地区有正向溢出效应,但均不显著。今后可从健全经济政策体系、优化产业结构,以及提高经济对外开放度、自主创新能力、教育水平等方面入手,进一步提高区域绿色经济效率。

Green development is one important goal to achieve high-quality development in resource-based regions.A study of on the efficiency of green economy and its influencing factors under the spatial characteristics is of great practical significance to the interpretation of the spatial effect of green economy development in resource-based areas.Taking Xinjiang as an example,this paper uses the panel data of 14 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2017 to measure the green economic efficiency of Xinjiang.Based on the measurement results and the spatial correlation test,this paper further establishes a spatial econometric model to analyze the influencing factors and spatial spillover effects of the green economic efficiency in Xinjiang,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.The conclusions are as follows:there is a U-shaped relationship between economic development level and green economic efficiency in Xinjiang,the industrial structure and economic openness have significant negative impact on the improvement of local green economic efficiency,and a significant negative spatial spillover effect on the neighboring areas,urbanization level and labor productivity have significant positive effects on the improvement of local green economic efficiency and have significant positive spillover effects on the neighboring areas,independent innovation ability has insignificant positive effect on the improvement of local green economy efficiency and has significant positive spillover effects on the neighboring areas,education level has insignificant negative impact on the improvement of local green economy efficiency and has insignificant positive spillover effect on the neighboring areas.Therefore,it is of necessity to improve the economic policy system,optimize the industrial structure,and make the economy open wider to the outside world,the independent innovation ability more capable,and education level higher to improve the efficiency of green economy.