HIV感染/AIDS患者焦虑和抑郁的研究进展

Research progress of anxiety and depression with HIV/AIDS patients

HIV感染/AIDS患者普遍存在严重的焦虑和抑郁,这些负性情绪不但会抑制HIV感染/AIDS患者的免疫功能,降低其生存质量及治疗依从性,而且是患者发生死亡的危险因素之一。因此,研究HIV感染/AIDS患者的焦虑和抑郁影响因素,帮助患者缓解负性情绪,提高患者的生存质量及治疗依从性显得尤为关键。近年来,国内外学者对HIV感染/AIDS患者焦虑和抑郁影响因素的认识不断深入,研究取得了一定进展,心理干预在HIV感染/AIDS患者的身心健康维护中起到了非常重要的作用。因此,作者系统回顾了HIV感染/AIDS患者焦虑和抑郁的相关文献,并着重综述了该人群焦虑和抑郁的影响因素和干预方式,以期为防治或缓解HIV感染/AIDS患者焦虑和抑郁提供依据。

HIV/AIDS patients generally have severe anxiety and depression,and these negative emotions will not only inhibit the immune function of HIV/AIDS patients,reduce the quality of their lives and treatment compliance,but also be one kind of the risk factors leading to death of patients.Therefore,it is particularly critical to study the influencing factors of anxiety and depression of HIV/AIDS patients,help them relieve negative emotions,and improve the quality of their lives and treatment compliance.In recent years,scholars at home and abroad have deepened their understanding of the influencing factors of anxiety and depression of HIV/AIDS patients,and made some progresses in this research filed.Many studies have shown that psychological intervention plays a very important role in the maintenance of physical and mental health of HIV/AIDS patients.Therefore,the author systematically reviewed the related researches on the anxiety and depression of HIV/AIDS patients,and emphatically summarized the influencing factors and intervention methods of anxiety and depression in this population,in order to provide evidence for preventing or relieving anxiety and depression of HIV/AIDS patients.