跨语言格范畴研究的现状与问题

The Cross-language Research Status and Problems of Case

格范畴是世界语言中的基本语法范畴,从既往格范畴研究文献来看,国内外学界对跨语言格范畴的研究取得了丰硕的成果,但是仍存在一定问题:1)对格范畴的研究仅从狭义形态理论出发,忽视了不同语言的格表现手段;2)研究术语混乱不清;3)形与义联系不紧密,缺乏对语义的关注;4)多归纳与描写,缺乏对跨语言格范畴共性的阐释。鉴于此,本文从研究角度、研究范式等方面提出了格范畴研究的未来发展方向,从而为格范畴研究提供新思路、新方法。

Case is a cross-language grammatical category.Cross-language studies on case have achieved fruitful results,but there are still some problems in previous studies on case:1)Most studies on case are from a narrow perspective of grammatical morphology,ignoring the means of case representation in different languages;2)Terms are not unified,causing some confusions in research;3)The relationship between form and meaning is not close,ignoring the research on semantics;4)Most of studies are the description and induction of language phenomenon,but lack the interpretation of cross-language university.In view of this,it is necessary to propose the future development trends of case from the study perspectives and paradigms,providing new ideas and methods for case research.