“两个结合”视域中的“马”“儒”关系探赜

On the Relationship Between"Marxism"and"Confucianism"in the Perspective of"the Combination of the Two"

如何准确把握马克思主义理论与传统儒家文明之间的关系,是推进马克思主义中国化所面临的重要理论问题。从百余年来中国马克思主义者对这一主题的认识演进历程来看,可细分为功能论、方法论与价值论三个维度。就功能论而言,马克思主义对儒家文明的认识,经历了一个从批评、否定到否定为主与部分肯定,再到逐步且充分肯定的深化过程;就方法论而言,经历了一个从纯粹批判到以批判为主的继承,再到创造性继承与创新性发展的深化过程;就价值论而言,马克思主义中国化历来注重继承和发展儒学中的道德修养论、和合观与治国理政智慧等优秀元素,并致力于实现马克思主义基本原理与包括儒家在内的中华优秀传统文化的结合。

How to accurately grasp the relationship between Marxist theory and traditional Confucian civilization is an important theoretical problem to promote the sinicization of Marxism in China.From the perspective of the evolution of Chinese Marxists′understanding of this theme in the past hundred years,it can be divided into three dimensions:function theory,methodology and value theory.From the perspective of function,Marxist understanding of Confucian civilization has experienced a deepening process from criticism and negation to negation of main and partial affirmation,and then to gradual and full affirmation.In terms of methodology,it has experienced a deepening process from pure criticism to critical inheritance,and then to creative inheritance and innovative development.From the perspective of value theory,Marxism in China has always paid attention to inheriting and developing excellent elements of Confucianism,such as the theory of moral cultivation,the concept of harmony and the wisdom of governing state affairs,and has been committed to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,including Confucianism.