武则天的盛世构想与初唐诗歌

Wu Zetian’s Conception of the Prosperous Era and the Poetry of the Early Tang Dynasty

武则天作为皇后建议并参加了封禅,独自主政时则实施建明堂、拜洛水受“宝图”、立天枢、封中岳等大典,这一系列的礼乐活动成功地营造了浓厚的盛世氛围,激发了诗人们对政权的信心和“以道自认”的热情。加上“润色鸿业”的需要,她又特别提倡文章诗赋,这些共同引发了宫廷诗歌的繁荣,不仅使前期本已沉寂的诗歌得以延续,而且为盛唐诗歌高潮的到来奠定基础。诗中流露出的对盛世的歌颂及诗人的自豪感、优越感,一方面源于礼乐活动所渲染的盛世气象,另一方面也源于武则天盛世建设下的现实生活。可以说,初唐诗歌的发展和盛唐诗歌的到来,离不开武则天的盛世构想和盛世营造。

As a queen,Wu Zetian suggested and participated in the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven and earth.When she was in charge of the political power,she built the Mingtang,worshiped the Luo River and accepted the"Bao Tu",established Tian Shu,offered sacrifices to Songshan.This series of rituals successfully created a strong incense,inspiring the enthusiasm of the poet′s confidence in the political power and"self-recognition".In addition,coupled with the"Decorative Great Career",she specially advocated literature,which triggered the prosperity of the court poetry.It not only enabled poetry to continue,but also lay the foundation for the arrival of the climax of the poetry in the grand Tang Dynasty.The poems showed the poets′praise of the prosperous era and the poet′s sense of pride and superiority,which not only come from the prosperity atmosphere created by the ritual music,but also come from the real life under the construction of Wu Zetian.It can be said that the development of poetry in the early Tang Dynasty and the arrival of the climax of the poetry in the grand Tang Dynasty were inseparable from Wu Zetian’s conception and construction of the prosperous era.