电子通信工程中的设备抗干扰措施探究

Research on equipment anti-interference measures in electronic communication engineering

随着科学技术的发展,电子通信设备在社会生产生活发展中发挥愈加重要的作用。为有效提升电子通信工程中的设备抗干扰能力,以实践为视角,对电子通信工程中的设备抗干扰措施进行探究。分析了电子通信工程设备干扰因素,包括设备杂波干扰、电磁干扰、邻信道干扰、人为因素干扰、配置干扰。针对上述干扰因素,提出电子通信设备抗干扰措施:减少环路的干扰;降低接地线阻抗;增强雷电防治;增强跳频扩频通信;对多种噪声干扰进行处理。通过抗干扰措施的实施,有效提升了电子通信设备的运行实效。

At this stage, electronic communication equipment plays a more and more important role in the development of social production and life. In order to effectively improve the anti-interference ability of equipment in electronic communication engineering, this paper explores the anti-interference measures of equipment in electronic communication e ngineering from the perspective of practice. The interference factors of electronic communication engineering equipment are analyzed, including equipment clutter interference, electromagnetic interference, adjacent channel interference, human factor interference and configuration interference.In view of the above interference factors, the anti-interference measures f or electronic communication equipment are proposed: reducing the loop interference;Reduce grounding wire impedance;Enhance lightning prevention;Enhance frequency hopping spread spectrum communication;Deal with various noise interferences.Through the implementation of anti-jamming measures, the operation efficiency of electronic communication e quipment is improved effectively.