艾滋病预防宣讲对艾滋病预防控制的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of AIDS Prevention Publicity on AIDS Prevention and Control

目的探讨艾滋病(AIDS)预防控制中应用AIDS预防宣讲的效果。方法选取2020年11月至2021年10月来邓州市疾病预防控制中心咨询AIDS的358例高危AIDS人群作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分成观察组(179例)与对照组(179例),对照组给予常规AIDS宣讲,观察组给予AIDS预防宣讲,比较两组AIDS基础知识、传播途径、预防措施知晓情况,分析正向态度及AIDS患病率。结果两组宣讲后AIDS基础知识知晓合格率均提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组(95.53%)与对照组(84.92%)相比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组宣讲后AIDS传播途径知晓合格率均提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组(98.88%)与对照组(93.85%)相比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组宣讲后AIDS预防措施知晓合格率均提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组(95.53%)与对照组(88.83%)相比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组宣讲后AIDS正向态度持有率均提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组(92.18%)与对照组(84.92%)相比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组AIDS患病率(0.56%)与对照组(3.91%)相比更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论AIDS预防控制中应用AIDS预防宣讲,能够改善高危AIDS人群的AIDS基础知识、传播途径、预防措施知晓情况,提高正向态度持有率,降低AIDS患病率。

Objective To explore the effect of applying AIDS prevention propaganda in AIDS prevention and control.Methods A total of 358 high-risk AIDS patients who were camed in Dengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention for AIDS consultation from November 2020 to October 2021 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the observation group(179 cases)and the control group(179 cases)by the random number table method.The control group was given routine AIDS lectures,and the observation group was given AIDS prevention lectures.The basic knowledge of AIDS,transmission routes,and awareness of preventive measures of the two groups were compared,and positive attitudes and AIDS prevalence were analyzed.Results The qualified rate of AIDS basic knowledge awareness in both groups were increased after the presentation(P<0.05),and in comparision with the control group(84.92%),the observation group(95.53%)was higher(P<0.05).After the presentation,the qualified rate of AIDS transmission route awareness in both groups were increased(P<0.05),and in comparision with the control group(93.85%),the observation group(98.88%)was higher(P<0.05).After the presentation,the qualified rate of AIDS prevention measures in both groups were increased(P<0.05),and in comparision with the control group(88.83%),the observation group(95.53%)was higher(P<0.05).After the presentation,the holding rates of AIDS positive attitudes in both groups were increased(P<0.05),and in comparision with the control group(84.92%),the observation group(92.18%)was higher(P<0.05).In comparision with the control group(3.91%),the prevalence of AIDS in the observation group(0.56%)was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of AIDS prevention propaganda in AIDS prevention and control can improve the basic knowledge of AIDS,transmission routes and awareness of preventive measures among high-risk AIDS population,increase the holding rate of positive attitudes,and reduce the prevalence of AIDS.