知庄章声母在大同方言中的历史演变

The Historical Evolution of Zhi Zhuang Zhang Initials in Datong Dialect

知庄章声母的演变问题一直是汉语语音史上的热门话题,其演变路径在不同的方言中有不同的表现形式。大同方言中的知庄章三组声母经历了漫长的发展变化,从中古《切韵》时期的知庄章三分到近代《中原音韵》的知二庄、知三章两分对立,一直延续到现代大同方言的t?组和ts组两分,如今,知庄章声母在大同方言内已经渐渐合并为一套ts组,这种合流现象是在内外因的共同作用下产生的。

The evolution of Zhi Zhuang Zhang initials has always been a hot topic in the history of Chinese phonetics and its evolution path has different forms in different dialects. The groups of Zhi Zhuang Zhang initials in Datong dialect has experienced a long development. In the mediaeval QieYun period, Zhi Zhuang Zhang initials were divided into three groups, which are Zhi,Zhuang and Zhang. In the latter-day ZhongYuanYinYun period, they were divided into two groups: Zhi two Zhuang and Zhi three Zhang. As time goes on, they became ■group and“ts”group in the modern Dotong Dialect. Now, Zhi Zhuang Zhang initials in Datong dialect has gradually merged into a set of“ts”group. This confluence phenomenon is produced by the combined action of internal and external factors.