中华民族共同体视域下少数民族中学生民族团结意识的培育路径研究

RESEARCH ON THE CULTIVATION PATH OF ETHNIC MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ETHNIC UNITY CONSCIOUSNESS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHINESE NATION COMMUNITY

中华民族共同体意识是民族团结之本。本文利用具有良好信效度的中华民族共同体意识、民族认同、国家认同、民族团结意识量表对广西壮族自治区龙胜各族自治县少数民族中学生进行问卷调查,试图探寻铸牢中华民族共同体意识背景下少数民族中学生民族团结意识的培育路径。结果发现:(1)少数民族中学生拥有高水平的国家认同、民族认同、共同体意识、民族团结意识;(2)中华民族共同体意识对民族团结意识具有显著的正向预测作用;(3)民族认同、国家认同在中华民族共同体意识与民族团结意识之间存在着多重链式中介。整个研究表明,中华民族共同体意识是民族团结意识的前提和基础,少数民族中学生的民族认同、国家认同在民族团结意识和中华民族共同体意识的形成中起重要促进作用。研究结果对提高民族团结意识、铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要启示。

The consciousness of Chinese nation community is the foundation of ethnic unity.This paper,by using the scales of the consciousness of Chinese nation community which has excellent reliability and validity,the ethnic identification,the national identification,and the ethnic unity consciousness,carries out questionnaire investigation among ethnic middle school students in Longsheng County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and tries to explore the cultivation path of ethnic middle school students'ethnic unity consciousness in the context of consolidating the consciousness of Chinese nation community.The results show that:1)Ethnic middle school students have high-level national identification,ethnic identification,community consciousness,and ethnic unity consciousness;2)The consciousness of Chinese nation community has a significant positive predictive effect on the ethnic unity consciousness;and 3)There are multiple chain mediations between ethnic identification and national identification in terms of the relation between the consciousness of Chinese nation community and the ethnic unity consciousness.The whole study shows that the consciousness of Chinese nation community is the premise and basis of the ethnic unity consciousness,and the ethnic identification and national identification of ethnic middle school students play important promoting role in forming the ethnic unity consciousness and the consciousness of Chinese nation community.The research results have important implications for enhancing the ethnic unity consciousness and for consolidating the consciousness of Chinese nation community.