新加坡绿色建筑可持续发展策略与实施路径

Sustainable Development Strategy and Implementation Path of Green Building in Singapore

新加坡独立之初就确立了以“花园城市”为目标的发展理念。在可持续发展的进程中,新加坡不断探索实践,进一步建成了“花园中的城市”,并且又将建造“大自然里的城市”。在此过程中,可持续发展贯穿始终,特别是在城市和建筑尺度,新加坡政府相关部门在推行绿色建筑和可持续发展上,通过制定一系列目标、策略和激励措施,为推进新加坡成为世界上碳效率最高的国家之一提供了强有力的支撑。本文将以最新颁布的《新加坡绿色发展蓝图2030》、《绿色建筑总体规划2021》、《绿色建筑标识2021》为主要内容,梳理新加坡建筑业可持续发展的策略和实施路径。

Singapore has established the concept of sustainable development with the goal of"Garden City"since its independence.With the continuous exploration and practice,Singapore has further built a"City in a Garden",and will continue to build a"City in Nature".In this process,sustainable development has been carried through,especially at the scale of cities and buildings.In order to promote green buildings and sustainable development,the relevant departments of the Singapore government have formulated a series of goals,strategies and incentives to help Singapore become widely-recognized City in a Garden,and among the 20 most carbon efficient countries.This article focuses on the latest promulgated Singapore Green Plan 2030,Singapore Green Building Master Plan 2021 and Green Mark 2021 as the main subjects to sort out the strategies and path of the sustainable development of Singapore's building sector.