徽商反哺家乡对当代乡村治理模式的启示

The Enlightenment of Huizhou Merchants'Nurturing Hometown to the Revitalization of Contemporary Villages

明清时期,徽商在外经营致富之后,往往通过等捐资兴学、筑桥铺路、灾害救济等方式投身于家乡的公益和慈善事业。徽商反哺家乡的行为不仅有力地弥补了国家公共服务职能在乡村社会的缺失,也为徽州传统社会的稳定和发展提供了重要的财力保障。在实施乡村振兴战略过程中,应当从历史中汲取智慧,积极引导乡贤返乡兴业,助推乡村振兴。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,after they became rich abroad,Huizhou merchants often devoted themselves to the public welfare and charitable undertakings in their hometown by donating money for schools,building bridges and roads,and disaster relief.The act of Huizhou merchants'nurturing their hometown not only effectively makes up for the lack of national public service function in rural society,but also provides an important financial guarantee for the stability and development of Huizhou's traditional society.In the process of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization,we should draw wisdom from history,actively guide the rural elites to return to their hometown to start businesses,and promote rural revitalization.