不同类型产学研政策工具对企业创新绩效的影响——基于产学研合作意愿的中介作用

The influence of industry-university-research policy tools on enterprise innovation performance:based on the intermediary role of industry-university-research cooperation willingness

以创新型企业为研究对象,从政策工具视角出发,通过问卷调查法和多元回归分析对不同类型产学研政策工具及其交互项和企业创新绩效的关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明,供给型政策工具和环境型政策工具对企业创新绩效具有显著的正向影响,需求型政策工具对企业创新绩效的影响不显著,其中,供给型和环境型政策工具的交互项对企业创新绩效具有显著的正向影响,而供给型与需求型和环境型与需求型政策工具的交互项对企业创新绩效的影响不显著;合作意愿在产学研政策工具及其交互项和企业创新绩效之间具有部分中介作用。据此,本文提出了产学研政策的优化设计策略,为我国产学研政策的制定和企业创新绩效的提升提供理论参考。

Taking innovation-oriented enterprises as the research object,this paper empirically studies the relationship between different types of industry-university-research policy tools and their interaction items and enterprise innovation performance from the perspective of policy tools through questionnaire survey and multiple regression analysis.The results show that supply-oriented policy tools and environment-oriented policy tools have a significant positive impact on enterprise innovation performance,while demand-oriented policy tools have no significant impact on enterprise innovation performance.Among them,the interaction term of supply-oriented and environment-oriented policy tools has a significant positive impact on enterprise innovation performance.However,the interaction between supply and demand and environment and demand policy tools has no significant impact on firm innovation performance.Willingness to cooperate partially mediates the relationship between industry-university-research policy tools and their interaction items and firm innovation performance.Therefore,this paper puts forward the optimal design strategy of industry-university-research policy,which provides theoretical reference for the formulation of China's industry-university-research policy and the improvement of enterprise innovation performance.