基于OBE理论的高分子专业科研基本训练的培养实践

Cultivation Practice of Basic Scientific Research Training of Polymer Specialty Based on OBE Theory

基于OBE(outcome based education,成果导向)理念的导向,以科研基本素质培养为目标,设计了科研基本训练的综合培养方案--缩聚反应制备导电聚合物,应用于可见光催化降解染料。通过日常训练、课题分解、实际操作,培养学生在课题分析、文献查阅、方案设计、实验操作、数据处理以及科研论文写作等多方面的综合能力。通过建立导师制下的考核制度,充分调动学生的学习主观能动性和科研兴趣,培养学生的科研素养,弥补培养方案课程设置的不足,满足高等教育对不同人才培养模式的需求。

Based on the guidance of OBE concept and aiming at the cultivation of basic scientific research quality,a comprehensive cultivation scheme of basic scientific research training—polycondensation preparation of conductive polymers for visible light photocatalytic degradation of dyes was designed.Through daily training,project decomposition and practical operation,students'comprehensive abilities in project analysis,literature review,scheme design,experimental operation,data processing and scientific research paper writing were cultivatied.Through the establishment of the assessment system under the tutorial system,we can fully mobilize students'subjective initiative in learning and interest in scientific research,cultivate students'comprehensive ability of scientific research literacy,make up for the deficiencies in the curriculum of training programs,and meet the needs of higher education for different talent training modes.