博而能一:《文心雕龙》对建构中国创意写作学的启示

Enlightenment of Wen Xin Diao Long on the Construction of Chinese Creative Writing

《文心雕龙》是一本专门探讨写作的理论著作,里面有许多关于创作的理论和方法。“博而能一”即其中之一。“博而能一”既要“博见”又要“贯一”,涉及意与物、言与意等方面的辩证统一。今天的信息化时代,各种检索引擎日益先进,信息检索轻而易举,所以人们写文章可以广泛引证。但同时又出现另一种现象,文章材料引证多多,但就是没有作者自己的一以贯之的思想和主张,只见材料不见人。这样的文章自然繁乱失统。那么,如何才能做到既有材料,又有作者呢?刘勰的观点对指导当下的写作有特别重要的意义。

Wen Xin Diao Long is a theoretical book devoted to writing,which contains many theories and methods about creation.“Bo Er Neng Yi”is one of them.“Being broad and able to be one”not only requires“broad views”but also“unity”,involving the dialectical unity of meaning and matter,language and meaning.In today’s information age,all kinds of search engines are increasingly advanced and information retrieval is easy,so people can cite widely in writing articles.But at the same time,there is another phenomenon.There are many citations in the article,but there is no consistent thought and proposition of the author,and the material is not seen.Such articles are naturally complicated and unorthodox.So,how can we have both materials and authors?Liu Xie’s viewpoint is of great significance in guiding contemporary writing.