快速城镇化背景下的“无实体村”问题

The Problem of"Non-entity Village"in the Context of Rapid Urbanization

“无实体村”是快速城镇化所锻造的村落转型特殊样态,主要是指村民共同生产和生活的实体空间在城镇化的进程中被全盘“侵占”和吸纳,该“村”丧失了作为村落根本性标识的自然边界,转而成为城市经济社会发展的空间载体,村民也在这个过程中离散居住到临近的城市或者迁移他乡。但在村落实体湮灭的同时,村集体资产及其连带问题却将村子悬置于“城乡连续统”之中,构成“村落终结”经典难题的极致表达。村落与村民的“双向流失”构塑起“无实体村”这一特殊的社会样态,也投射出当下中国城乡互动关系的理论命题和现实表征。作为一种特殊性极强的转型村落类型,“无实体村”面临的治理问题难以通过常规策略予以破解,其未来走向更亟待坚实深厚的理论体系予以指导,这给乡村研究和城乡融合发展研究提出了新的命题和挑战。

"Non-entity village"is a special form of village transformation forged by rapid urbanization.It mainly refers to that the physical space where villagers jointly produce and live is completely"occupied"and absorbed in the process of urbanization.This"village"has lost its natural boundary as the fundamental symbol of the village,and has become the spatial carrier of urban economic and social development.Villagers also live in neighboring cities or migrate to other villages in this process.However,while the village entity was annihilated,the village collective assets and their associated problems suspended the village in the"urban-rural continuum",which constituted the ultimate expression of the classic problem of"the end of the village".The"two-way loss"between villages and villagers shapes the special social pattern of"non-entity village",and projects the theoretical proposition and practical representation of the current urban-rural interaction in China.As a type of transformation village with strong particularity,the governance problems faced by"non-entity village"are difficult to be solved by conventional strategies,and its future trend needs to be guided by a solid and profound theoretical system,which puts forward new propositions and challenges for rural research and urban-rural integration development research.