摘要
马克思关于人与自然关系的思想可以凝练为三个方面,即生物关系、社会关系以及由这两种关系相互作用而形成的融合关系。其中,生物关系既表明了人无法逃脱的生命局限以及由此产生的人对自然的依赖,也从发生学的角度为尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然提供了学理基础。但是,如果停留于这种关系,则难以使人与一般自然存在物区别开来,也就无所谓人类社会的开创与发展。人在“化”自然的过程中,使自己从一般自然存在物中超拔出来,并与其他人发生联系,人与自然之间的关系转而进入社会关系层面。同样地,尽管自然的人化有着无可替代的重要性,人与自然之间的关系也不能仅仅停留于社会关系层面。人与自然之间生物关系和社会关系的融合才意味着二者矛盾的解决,才是它们关系的出路之所在。
Marx’s view on human-nature relationship can be summarized as the triple relationships: biological relationship, social relationship and the integration of the above two. The first one shows human’s dependence on nature, which is the theoretical basis of respecting, conforming to and protecting nature. The relationship between human and nature cannot be restricted at the biological level, otherwise it is difficult to distinguish human from other natural beings, not mention the innovation and development of human society. Human stands out from ordinary natural beings over evolution and develops interpersonal relations, hence the social level of the human-nature relationship. The humanization of nature is of irreplaceable importance. Going beyond the level of social relationship, human-nature relationship should be the integration of the biological relationship and social relationship. The mentality of the triple relationships between human and nature benefits the solution to the contradiction between the two.
作者
王伟
WANG Wei(Institute of Philosophy,Hebei Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
2022年第4期24-32,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
河北省社会科学基金项目“马克思自然观及其当代价值研究”(HB21ZX004)。
关键词
马克思
人与自然的关系
生物关系
社会关系
融合关系
Marx
human-nature relationship
biological relationship
social relationship
integration of relationships