贸易便利化水平对贸易影响的研究综述

Literature Review of the Impact of Trade Facilitation Level on Trade

随着国际贸易的不断发展,提升贸易利化水平,减少贸易的“非效率性”引起了广泛的关注。本文通过现有的研究成果梳理,总结了各国际组织对贸易便利化概念的界定。分别从贸易成本、贸易流量以及出口多样性三个角度考察贸易便利化对国际贸易的影响。虽然在定量方面得出的影响程度与侧重有所差异,但从定性角度基本能够得出共识:贸易便利化的提升对国际贸易的优化有着巨大意义。

With the continuous development of international trade,raising the level of trade facilitation and reducing the“inefficiency”of trade have attracted wide attention.By sorting out the existing research findings,this paper summarizes the concepts of trade facilitation from different international organizations.The impacts of trade facilitation on international trade are discussed from trade cost,trade flow and export diversification.Although the degree of influence and emphasis in quantitative terms vary,there is a general consensus that improvement on trade facilitation is of great significance to optimize the international trade.