电子器件国产化替代的现状与展望

Current situation and Prospect on Localization Substitution of Electronic Devices

从当前的国家政策以及国际形势来看,电子器件的国产化替代迫在眉睫。本文首先对电子器件进行分类,然后根据不同分类,分析每种器件当前的国产化替代的现状,并抽取一些常见的芯片,找出对应的国产化替代方案,并进行实验,验证国产化替代的可行性。实验表明,大多数抽样的国产化芯片完全可以取代原始进口芯片。但是对于一些高端复杂的电子器件,国内较难找到替代方案,依然受到国外的掣肘。国产化进程依旧任重道远,但是国内众多厂商已经在不断努力和尝试攻破技术难关,再加上国家政策的扶持,未来的国产芯片之路,将会一片光明。

As for the current national policy and the international situation,the domestic replacement of electronic devices is imminent.This article first carries on the classification to the electronic device,analyzes each type of device current localization substitution’s present situation,and extracts some common chips,finds out the corresponding localization substitution plan,and carries on the experiment,verify the feasibility of home alternatives.Experiments show that most of the domestic chips can replace the original imported chips,but for some high-end complex electronic devices,it’s more difficult to find alternatives at home,is still subject to foreign constraints.Localization process still has a long way to go,but many domestic manufacturers have been working hard and trying to break through the technical difficulties,coupled with national policy support,the future of the domestic chip road will be bright.