马结症防治与典型医案分析

Prevention and treatment of equine obstruction and analysis of treatment process of typical cases

马结症是马的某段肠管发生完全或者不完全阻塞的急性腹痛病,由于其发病率和死亡率均较高,给养殖者造成很大的经济损失。为了提高该病治愈率,降低死亡率,笔者在分析马的胃肠道消化特点、发病原因基础上,结合2021年9月甘肃某马场发生的一起群发性结症案例,以饲养管理为切入点分析病因,根据不同的临床症状遵循“静”“通”“补”“减”“护”治疗原则依次治疗,取得确切的临床效果,同时探讨了该病的国内外治疗方法及防控策略,为科学防治该病提供参考。

Equine intestinal obstruction is an acute abdominal pain disease with complete or incomplete obstruction of a certain segment of intestine.Because of its high incidence rate and high mortality rate,it has caused great economic losses to fish farms.In order to effectively prevent and cure the disease,improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality of horses,based on the detailed analysis of the gastrointestinal digestive characteristics and causes of the disease,combined with a case of mass obstruction in a horse farm in Gansu Province in September 2021,the author analyzed the causes of the disease from the perspective of feeding management,and follows the principles of “ease pain” “dredge the intestines” “rehydration to strengthen heart” “intestinal decompression” and “nursing”,according to different clinical symptoms treated in turn,and the exact clinical effect was achieved.At the same time,the treatment methods and prevention and control strategies at home and abroad were discussed,which could provide an important reference for improving the cure rate of the disease.