论谭平山对马克思主义的早期探索(1917-1922)

On Tan Pingshan’s Early Exploration of Marxism(1917-1922)

1917年夏,谭平山进入北京大学学习,遂以“闻道者”的身份学习马克思主义理论,研究苏俄十月革命和社会主义。1920年,谭平山毕业返穗,亲历“五四”运动的他决心在广东宣传新文化和社会主义,逐渐从激进民主主义者转变为马克思主义者,成为广东地区马克思主义的“播火者”。在陈独秀的影响下,谭平山成为广东中共党支部的成员之一,标志着其正式成为一名无产阶级职业“革命者”。研究谭平山推进马克思主义的历程,不仅可以描摹出其思想转变的轨迹,也能探析广东早期党组织的建立和无产阶级革命实践的发展。

In the summer of 1917,Tan Pingshan entered Peking University to study Marxist theory and study the October Revolution and socialism in Soviet Russia as a“believer”.In 1920,Tan Pingshan returned to Guangzhou after graduation.Having experienced the May 4th Movement,he was determined to promote new culture and socialism in Guangdong,gradually transforming from a radical democrat to a Marxist,and becoming a Marxist“firebrand”in Guangdong.Under the influence of Chen Duxiu,Tan Pingshan became a member of the CPC branch in Guangdong,marking that he officially became a proletarian professional“revolutionary”.Studying Tan Pingshan’s process of promoting Marxism can not only describe the track of his ideological transformation,but also explore the establishment of early party organizations and the development of proletarian revolutionary practice in Guangdong.