疗愈创伤:《云中记》的文学治疗解读

Healing Trauma:An Interpretation of Literary Therapy in“A Story in Clouds”

阿来的《云中记》是一部于汶川地震十周年后写下的具有文学治疗意义的作品。小说主要讲述的是汶川地震后,祭师阿巴重返灾难现场,疗愈创伤的经历。《云中记》既再现了汶川地震时惨绝人寰的场面,又对文本内的治疗共同体、文本外的治疗共同体起到疗愈的作用。小说的解读从创伤书写的叙事形式、叙事内容入手,探讨创伤书写与文学治疗机制的构建,并阐述《云中记》的文学治疗意义。

A-lai’s“A Story in Clouds”is a work of literary therapeutic significance written after the 10th anniversary of the Wenchuan Earthquake.The novel mainly tells the experience of Abba,the priest,who returned to the disaster scene to heal his trauma after the Wenchuan earthquake.“A Story in Clouds”not only reproduces the tragic scene of the Wenchuan earthquake,but also plays a healing role in the therapeutic community within and outside the text.The interpretation of the novel starts with the narrative form and content of trauma writing,discusses the construction of trauma writing and literary treatment mechanism,and expounds the significance of literary treatment of“A Story in Clouds”.