论时标概念及城市时标体系

On the Concept of Time Scale and Urban Time Scale System

爱因斯坦提出相对论之后,时空一体化的观念为人们接受,这一观念导入社会和文化领域出现了时空胶囊的概念。时空胶囊具有四维特性,可以用时标指代时间维发生的事情,正如用地标标识空间一样。文章以发生在哈尔滨的标志着历史事件为例,说明时标、时标体系概念及其特征:历史性与现实性相结合、革命性和仪式性相结合、识记性与唤起性相结合和公益性和商业性相结合。

After Einstein put forward the theory of relativity,the concept of space-time integration was accepted by people.This concept was introduced into the social and cultural fields,and the concept of space-time capsule appeared.The space-time capsule has four-dimensional characteristics.It can use the time mark to refer to what happens in the time dimension,just as it uses the landmark to identify space.Taking the landmark historical event in Harbin as an example,this paper explains the concept and characteristics of time scale and time scale system:the combination of historicity and reality,the combination of revolutionary and ritual,the combination of memorization and arousal,and the combination of public welfare and commerce.