仪式、认同、功能:抬关公上古庙的身体运动解读

Ritual, Identity, and Function: Interpretation of Body Movement in the Ancient Temple of Guan Gong

运用田野调查和专家访谈的研究方法,对山西省运城市盐湖区舜帝陵古庙会中西曲马村“抬关公上古庙”民俗身体活动进行田野调研,走访当地的关公民俗文化传承人,挖掘和整理“抬关公上古庙”民俗身体活动的历史渊源、活动形式以及现代意义,进而从环境认同、信仰认同和生活认同三个方面对关公民俗形成进行探析,推动当代关公民俗身体活动文化的教育功能、社会功能、娱乐功能、象征功能、健身功能的传承与发展,对提升关公文化软实力,推动全民健身和健康中国战略的实施,实现文化强国具有重要的实践指导意义。

By means of the research methods of sports anthropology, through the empirical investigation of the “Taking Guangong” folk sports activities in the three villages, we visited the local inheritors of customs and folk customs to collect and sort out the historical origins of folk sport activities of “Taking Guangong”,activity forms and content and modern significance, and then from the three dimensions of environmental dimension, belief dimension and life dimension, analyze the formation of customs and customs, and promote the educational function, social function, entertainment function, symbolic function and fitness function of contemporary customs and customs.The inheritance and development of the culture have important practical significance for enhancing the soft power of the Guangong culture, promoting the building of the national fitness and healthy China, and realizing the strategy of a culturally powerful country.