突发公共卫生事件中特殊网络暴力行为问题研究

Research on special online violent behaviors in public health emergencies

相较于传统网络暴力行为,同突发公共卫生事件嵌合的网络暴力行为危害传播速度更快、波及范围更广,并在行为主体、行为类型等方面产生异化,具有严重的法益侵害性。然而我国现有刑法罪名无法对特殊网络暴力行为作出合理准确的评价,进而难以有效地对特殊网络暴力行为进行防控与治理。在此背景下,应当在非刑罚治理的基础上,完善相应司法解释并增设网络暴力罪,以建立完善的规制路径,助推突发公共卫生事件防控工作的顺利开展。

Compared with traditional online violence, cyber violence that is integrated with public health emergencies spreads faster, spreads more widely, and is alienated in terms of actors and behavior types, and has serious legal interests infringements. However, the Criminal Law of our country cannot make a reasonable and accurate evaluation of special online violence, and it is difficult to effectively prevent, control and manage special online violence. In this context, on the basis of non-penalty governance, the corresponding judicial interpretation should be improved and the crime of cyber violence should be added to establish a sound regulatory path to promote the smooth development of the prevention and control of public health emergencies.