论健康权的属性——以《基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》为研究对象

On the attribute of the right to health——Take the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Basic Medical and Health Care and Health Promotion as the research object

2019年12月28日,《中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》通过,标志着我国卫生健康领域开始从碎片化走向体系化。其中第四条第一款规定:“国家和社会尊重、保护公民的健康权”,这是我国卫生法律体系乃至整个法律体系明确规定保障公民健康权。改革开放以来,我国基本医疗卫生保障制度以问题为导向历经新生,形成了新时代中国特色社会主义医疗卫生与健康保障体系。以健康权为理论研究支点,以《中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》为研究对象,对该法中健康权的属性进行剖析,以助益于公民健康权保障,推动健康中国发展。

On December 28, 2019, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion was passed, marking the beginning of China’s health legal system from fragmentation to systematization. The first paragraph of Article 4 stipulates that "The state and society respect and protect citizens’ right to health", which is clearly stipulated in China’s health legal system and even the whole legal system to protect citizens’ right to health. Since the reform and opening up, China’s basic medical and health security system has been problem-oriented, experienced rebirth, and formed a socialist medical and health security system with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Taking the right to health as the theoretical research fulcrum and the Basic Medical and Health Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China as the research object, this paper analyzed the attributes of the right to health in this law, so as to help protect citizens’ right to health and realize a healthy China.