福州城市绿地场所感知与场所依恋知觉关系

Relation between Place Perception and Place Attachment Perception of Urban Green Spacesin Fuzhou City

营造具有依恋感的城市绿地空间有益于提升城市公众福祉。文章在梳理相关研究的基础上,以福州市11个城市绿地为研究对象,通过咨询专家意见和发放调查问卷,构建城市绿地空间的景观感知量表,探讨城市绿地场所感知的构成及其对公众形成场所依恋的作用机制,以及具备依恋属性的城市绿地场所感知因子,以期为城市绿地景观提升提供理论依据。结果表明:1)剔除“自然景观占比较多”“水体景观占比较多”“人文建筑景观占比较多”3个因素,城市绿地场所感知量表中4个稳定因子结构达到检测要求,能较好反映城市绿地场所潜在属性;2)城市绿地场所景观知觉度4个潜在变量对场所依恋感形成影响大小排序为空间感知>地域文脉感知>场所感感知>色彩感知;3)98%的受访者认为景观优美、富有人文色彩的城市绿地场所更能让游憩者产生依恋情感。

Creating urban green spaces with a sense of attachment is conducive to improving the well-beings of urban citizens. Based on the literature review, this paper selects 11 urban green spaces in Fuzhou City as the research objects, and construct a landscape perception scale for urban green spaces by experts consultation and questionnaires survey, so as to explore the composition of the urban green space perception and its working mechanism behind the formation of place attachment among the public, and also explore the perception factors to urban green space with attachment attributes. The study is to provide a theoretical basis for the improvement of urban green space landscapes. The results show that: 1) Except for the three factors of “large proportion of natural landscapes”, “larger proportion of water landscapes” and “larger proportion of humanistic architectural landscapes”, the four stable factor structures in the perception scale meet the testing requirements. The scale can well reflect the potential attributes of urban green spaces;2) The effect of the four potential variables of urban green space landscape perception on the formation of place attachment is ordered as spatial perception > regional context perception > place perception > color perception;and 3) It is found in the survey that 98% of the interviewees believe that urban green spaces with beautiful landscapes and rich humanities can make tourists produce more attachment to the spaces.