材料驱动下的数字形态生成设计

Digital Morphogenesis Driven by Material

依托先进制造工艺和数字化技术的数字形态生成设计利用计算机模拟生物形态,丰富了环境设计形式语言,也提升了设计的生态效应。文章整理了具代表性的设计案例,梳理了材料和数字形态生成间的互利关系,并分别从利用材料自身属性、不依赖机械电子装置实现智能开合的数字形态生成设计案例,以及从系统性、拓扑、材料行为,空间形态等方面,在张力重力等外力条件下利用计算机辅助技术模拟材料特性的数字形态生成案例,探讨了材料在数字形态生成设计中的驱动作用。文章选择数字形态生成领域具代表性案例研究分析了未来环境设计等领域利用材料自身属性探索全新建筑形式语言的可行性,这类复杂系统关注于不同材料适合的几何形态开发潜能,也提示一种持续反馈并同环境互动的生态建筑新思路。

Digital Morphogenesis, based on advanced manufacture and digital techniques, analogizes bio-morphology on the computer platform to enrich the visual language of environmental design and reinforce the biological effects of the design. This paper summarizes the reciprocal relationships between the material and digital morphogenesis, presents the cases of responsive morphogenesis components, chooses some representative examples in the field to illustrate the driven effects of material in digital morphogenesis,and inspects the feasibility of developing innovative and viable materials. The complex digital morphogenesis system focuses on the potential to develop geometric figures suitable for different materials and proposes a new method of creating ecological architecture that can respond and interact constantly with the surrounding environment.