共同富裕:内涵特点、现实挑战与战略选择

Realizing Common Prosperity:Connotation Characteristics,Major Challenges and Strategic Pathways

共同富裕不仅是经济和社会议题,也是一个重大的政治议题。中国在全面消除绝对贫困、全面建成小康社会基础之上提出的共同富裕战略目标,是一项长期而艰巨的系统工程,具有鲜明的政治性、过程性、公平性等特点。与此同时,区域空间差距,城乡之间、不同行业之间的收入差距,中等收入群体比重偏低,收入分配制度效能欠佳是构成共同富裕的主要挑战。处理好效率和公平的关系,实施高质量发展战略、区域合作协调战略、城乡深度融合发展战略、中等收入群体倍增战略、纵向社会流动性战略理应成为推动共同富裕的主要战略选择。

Common prosperity is not only an economic and social issue,but also a major political issue.The strategy of common prosperity is a long-term and arduous systematic project for China with distinctive political,procedural,and fair characteristics,which is based on fully eliminating absolute poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way.However,at the same time,there are major challenges to realize common prosperity,including the regional spatial disparities,income disparities between urban and rural areas and those between different industries,the low proportion of middle-income groups,and the inefficiency of income distribution systems.Striking a balance between efficiency and equity,implementing the strategy of high-quality economic growth,the strategy of regional cooperation and coordination,the strategy of deep integration of urban and rural development,the strategy of doubling the middle-income group and the strategy of vertical social mobility should become the main strategic pathways for promoting common prosperity.