政策科学70年的议题转换、范式转型与方法转变

The Shifts of Issues,Paradigms and Methods in Policy Sciences over the Past 70 Years

政策科学的出现是当代社会科学发展的一次“科学革命”,作为一种应用性的跨学科研究,政策科学的基本理论及其研究范式对政策制定和社会发展有着积极影响,因而受到学界和政界的广泛关注。在70年的发展历程中,作为学科的政策科学经历了从追求科学到民主回归的议题转换,作为理论的政策科学经历了从科学探讨到政策研究的范式转型,作为工具的政策科学经历了从强调技术到追求价值的方法转变。政策科学发展至今积累了丰富的研究成果,回顾其研究变迁与发展脉络,具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。

The emergence of policy sciences is a"scientific revolution"in the development of contemporary social sciences.As an applied interdisciplinary research,policy sciences,with its basic theories and research paradigms,has a positive impact on policy formulation and social development,therefore it has received extensive attention from academic and political circles.During 70 years of its development,as a discipline,policy sciences has experienced the issue shift from the pursuit of science to the return of democracy;as a theory,it has also experienced the paradigm shift from scientific inquiry to policy research;and as a tool,policy sciences has seen the method shift from emphasizing techniques to pursuing value.Nuanced research results have accumulated in policy sciences,and it is of special academic value and practical significance to review the shifts and development of policy sciences.