矿山工程勘察中常见的问题与处理方法

Common problems and treatment methods in mine engineering investigation

近年来,我国经济发展势头迅猛,各个行业都在争相发展迭代,以资源密集型为代表的采矿业也不例外,作为国民经济命脉的矿企,依靠雄厚的资源储量为我国经济发展注入动力。为了保持其发展的可持续性,矿山工程绿色勘察被委以重任。矿山工程勘察是综合工程地质、水文地质、环境地质等方面内容,通过测绘、设计、勘察的过程,并根据调查结果达到施工,运营,治理的目的。岩土工程勘察调查、设计、监测也属于矿山工程勘察的范畴,笔者下文主要是借助平时工作经验,根据矿山工程采矿过程中岩土工程勘察项目常常出现的问题作为主要分析对象,同时也阐述了一部分工程地质中水文地质问题,提出一部分处理方法,希望能为矿山工程更高效、更节能、更环保的完成采矿项目,真正实现绿水青山才是金山银山的目标,提供部分参考意见。

With the rapid development of China’s economy,all industries are competing for development,and the mining industry is no exception.Mining enterprises themselves provide most of the resource reserves for China.In order to maintain the sustainability of its development,green survey of mining engineering has been paid attention to.Mine engineering survey is the process of survey,mapping and design of topography,hydrogeology and environmental geology,and achieves the purpose of construction,operation and treatment according to the survey results.Geotechnical investigation,design and monitoring also belong to the scope of mine engineering investigation.The following is mainly based on the usual working experience,taking the problems often occurred in geotechnical engineering projects in the process of mining engineering as the main analysis object,the author also expounds some hydrogeological problems in geological survey and puts forward some treatment methods,hoping to provide some reference opinions for more efficient,higher quality and greener completion of mining projects.