露天矿智能开采技术应用

Application of intelligent mining technology in open pit mine

矿石是我国重要的不可再生能源,随着科学技术的发展和广泛应用,我国露天矿行业也得到了迅猛发展,且智能技术的应用使得露天矿行业进入了新的发展阶段,但传统的矿石开采技术对自然环境产生了严重的污染,破坏生态平衡和人类赖以生存的环境,随着近年来人们环保意识的不断提升,绿色开采技术的研发和应用取得了较大的进展,在提高开采工作效率的同时也保护了自然环境。基于此,本文对露天矿开采对环境的影响进行了阐述,主要包括对土地的影响、对水资源的影响、对空气的影响等,同时对露天矿智能开采技术的应用进行了重点分析,主要包括物联网和信息化建设的应用、影像获取技术的应用、地理坐标定位技术的应用、开采路线规划技术的应用、空间信息技术的应用以及智能测绘技术的应用等。

Ore is an important non renewable energy in China.With the development and wide application of science and technology,China's open-pit industry has also developed rapidly,and the application of intelligent technology has brought the open-pit industry into a new stage of development.However,the traditional ore mining technology has caused serious pollution to the natural environment,damaged the ecological balance and the environment on which human beings depend.With the continuous improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection in recent years,Great progress has been made in the research,development and application of green mining technology,which not only improves the mining efficiency,but also protects the natural environment.Based on this,this paper expounds the impact of open-pit mining on the environment,mainly including the impact on land,water resources,air,etc.,and focuses on the application of intelligent mining technology in open-pit mining,mainly including the application of Internet of things and information construction,the application of image acquisition technology,the application of geographic coordinate positioning technology,the application of mining route planning technology The application of spatial information technology and intelligent surveying and mapping technology.