现实主义:中国文学理论的独特底色

Realism:The Unique Background Colors of Chinese Literary Theory

从中国文学理论发展的历程和理论的影响两个角度考察,现实主义创作方法在所有的创作方法中最为突出,由此成为中国文学理论的底色之一。与欧美现实主义文论相比,中国文学理论的现实主义底色有以下三个特征:一是浓厚的浪漫色彩,二是强烈的政治性,三是理论的先导性。从历史的角度看,中国现实主义创作方法的形成是现实选择的结果。

In terms of the development and influence of Chinese literary theory,the realism is the most prominent of its kind,thus becoming one of the background colors of Chinese literary theory.Compared with European and American counterparts,the background colors of Chinese literary theory have the following three characteristics:a strong romantic element,a strong political character,and the guiding function of theories.The formation of the background colors is due to three reasons.From a historical perspective,the formation of Chinese realism as a creation method is the outcome of realistic choices.From a realistic perspective,Chinese society has a strong political character.From a cultural perspective,collectivism is highly regarded by Chinese society.