基于环境因素变化的动态表皮设计研究

RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC EPIDERMAL DESIGN BASED ON CHANGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

建筑表皮作为连接室内与室外气候的过渡层,对于调节室内舒适度起着重要的作用。一般的建筑表皮难以应对复杂的气候环境,动态表皮作为一种特殊的建筑表皮,较一般的建筑表皮具有更强的适应性、灵活的可调节性、更好的能源节约性等优点。文章以提升室内舒适度为导向,采用案例研究的方法,总结出适用于建筑单体的动态表皮设计方法。基于建筑室内的风环境、光环境、热环境,从建筑的通风设计、采光设计、遮阳设计和蓄热设计等几个方面结合动态表皮的构件、材料及旋转方式进行研究,从宏观到微观分层次提出适用于建筑室内舒适度的动态表皮设计方法,以期为动态表皮的进一步研究提供一定参考。

As a transitional layer connecting indoor and outdoor climates,the building skin plays an important role in regulating indoor comfort.The general building skin is difficult to cope with the complex climatic environment,and the dynamic skin,as a special building skin,has stronger adaptability,flexible adjustability and better energy savings than the general building skin.Guided by improving indoor comfort,this paper uses the method of case study to summarize the dynamic skin design method suitable for building monomers.Based on the analysis of the wind environment,light environment and thermal environment in the building interior,the dynamic epidermal design method suitable for building indoor comfort is proposed from several aspects such as ventilation design,lighting design,shading design and heat storage design,combined with the components,materials and rotation modes of the dynamic epidermis,and the dynamic epidermal design method suitable for building indoor comfort is proposed from macro to micro levels,In order to provide a certain reference for further research on the dynamic epidermis.