凉山彝族漆器工艺的传承与创新发展研究

RESEARCH ON INHERITANCE AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF YI NATIONALITY LACQUERWARE CRAFTS IN LIANGSHAN

凉山彝族漆器是彝族传统艺术的重要组成部分,造型丰富多样,使用黑、红、黄三色巧妙搭配,浓烈炫目,纹饰大多来源于自然,体现出凉山彝族人民的审美趣味及文化特色。但在现代社会中,漆器工艺的传承遇到了新老人才断层、产品创新不足、工艺烦琐导致成本高昂,以及缺乏品牌意识等问题。文章针对这些问题提出了相应的创新发展策略,以期凉山彝族漆器工艺能在激烈的市场竞争中更好地传承与发展下去。

Liangshan Yi lacquerware is an important part of the traditional art of the Yi people,with rich and diverse shapes,the use of black,red and yellow three colors skillfully matched,strong and dazzling,most of the ornaments come from nature,reflecting the aesthetic taste and cultural characteristics of the Liangshan Yi people.However,in modern society,the inheritance of lacquerware crafts has encountered problems such as new and old talent gaps,insufficient product innovation,high costs caused by cumbersome processes,and lack of brand awareness.The article proposes corresponding innovative development strategies for these problems,in the hope that the Liangshan Yi lacquerware process can be better inherited and developed in the fierce market competition.