温州地区居民遗体捐献认知、意愿及影响因素

Analysis on Wenzhou residents’cognition,willingness of body donation and its influencing factors

目的:了解温州地区居民对遗体捐献的认知、意愿及影响因素并进行分析,为有效开展遗体捐献相关工作提供参考。方法:对温州地区城镇居民及其中的流动人口进行街头随机问卷调查,分析影响遗体捐献的因素。结果:调研人群中有50.03%对于遗体捐献了解较少;温州地区居民遗体捐献意愿率仅有20.58%,并受年龄、性别、学历等影响;传统思想的制约(38.44%)、对接收站不信任(36.92%)、捐献程序太复杂(15.07%)及个人信仰是导致温州地区居民不愿意进行遗体捐献的主要原因。结论:要发展遗体捐献事业需加强宣传推广,完善捐献程序,保障捐献者权益。

Objective:To understand and analyze the cognition,willingness and influencing factors of cadaver donation among Wenzhou residents,so as to provide reference for the effective development of the related donation work.Methods:A random questionnaire survey was conducted on the residents and the floating population in Wenzhou,and the factors affecting cadaver donation were analyzed by variance test.Results:Data showed that half(50.03%)of the residents had limited knowledge about cadaver donation.The willingness rate of cadaver donation among residents in Wenzhou was only 20.58%,affected by age,gender,education,etc.Constraints of traditional way of thinking(38.44%),distrust of receiving stations(36.92%),too complicated donation procedures(15.07%)and personal beliefs were the reasons for their reluctance to donate bodies.Conclusion:To develop the cause of cadaver donation,we must improve publicity work,perfect donation procedures and protect donors’rights and interests.