历史图景与国家命运的内质透视——浅论李学辉长篇小说《国家坐骑》的主题内涵

An Inner Perspective of Historical Landscape and National Destiny:A Brief Discussion on the Thematic Connotation of Li Xuehui’s Novel Country mount

《国家坐骑》是李学辉的第二部长篇小说。这部小说以西部凉州为背景,围绕马户这一特殊的生命群体,借传统义马形象,对国家信念的永恒品格予以呈现,让衰退的民族精神得以复活,将国家坐骑的意义凝结在国家之民的精神聚拢分散之中。文章通过观照飘摇动荡的苦难历史,释义赓续不断的精神根脉,解读为国为民的生命价值,透视艰难奋进的社会历史及革旧图新的国家前途,分析作者如何在象征性的叙事中凸现真实的社会生存,把深刻的现实主义灌注在固守传统与寻求新途径的历史演变里,并开凿出底层民众所具有的积极国家精神和刚健的国家意识。

National Mount is Li Xuehui’s second full-length novel. This novel takes Western Liangzhou as the background,centering on the special life group of Ma Hu,presents the eternal character of national faith through the image of traditional Yi Ma,verifies the declining national spirit,and condenses the significance of national riding in the spirit of the people of the country. By observing the turbulent history of suffering,interpreting the ceaseless spiritual roots,and the value of life for the nation and the people,this paper analyzes how the author highlights the real social survival in the symbolic narration. The profound realism is poured into the historical evolution of adhering to tradition and seeking new ways,and the positive national spirit and vigorous national consciousness of the unprivileged populace are excavated.