天一阁博物院藏弘治《浑源州志》考论

Textual Research on the Local Records of Hunyuan Chorography of Hongzhi Period,Ming Dynasty Collected in Tianyige Museum

弘治《浑源州志》作为浑源现存最早的官修方志,是目前山西省现存最早的明代方志之一,目前仅藏于宁波天一阁博物院,为海内外孤本,现已入选第六批全国珍贵古籍名录。文章通过梳理相关史料研究认为本志成书于弘治七年,由杨大雍采辑资料、浑源知州董锡编集、乡绅孙逢吉校正,基本遵循永乐年间颁布的志书体例,并至迟清代初年就已入藏天一阁。第五卷《艺文志》中保存有大量元、明时期的墓志碑记,不仅可以补《全元文》之遗漏,还为研究山西北部地区人口迁徙和家族发展状况提供文献支撑。此外大量明代题咏北岳的诗文碑铭,既有助于分析浑源地方社会官民心理状况,也为探究北岳移祀事件提供史实细节。

As the earliest existing official local records of Hunyuan,Hunyuan Chorography of the Hongzhi Period is also one of the earliest existing local records of the Ming Dynasty in Shanxi Province.The book,the only existing copy,is presently collected in Tianyige Museum.It is included in the sixth group of national precious ancient books list.By studying relevant historical materials,it is believed that this work was compiled by Dong Xi,Yang Dayong and Sun Fengji.It basically follows the style of the chronicles issued during the Yongle period.It also contains a large number of long-lost inscriptions from the Yuan and Ming dynasties,which are of great historical and documentary value and provide documentary support for understanding the social development of the northern Shanxi.