毛泽东处理中印边界问题决策的历史启示

On Historical Enlightenment of Mao Zedong's Decisionmaking of Handling Sino-Indian Boundary Issue

中印边界问题是英帝国主义及其殖民后的印度侵略中国的产物。在处理这一历史遗留问题的过程中,以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体先后作出了一系列重大决策。其中所体现出来的立场、观点和方法,为我国在当今复杂国际环境下妥善处理并最终解决这一问题,提供了重要的历史启示:第一,要从维护我国国家安全和中印友好关系的大局出发处理中印边界问题;第二,在任何情况下都必须坚守国家领土、主权、安全不容侵犯的底线;第三,中印边界问题只能通过谈判协商求得公平合理的解决;第四,要综合运用政治、经济、军事等手段处理中印边界问题。

The Sino-Indian boundary issue is the product of the British imperialism and its colonial India's invasion of China.In the process of dealing with this historical issue,the first generation of the CPC's Central leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core made a series of major decisions.The positions,viewpoints and methods reflected in them have provided importantly historical inspiration for China to properly handle and ultimately resolve this historical issue in today's complex international environment.First,the SinoIndia boundary issue should be handled from the overall perspective of maintaining China's national security and Sino-Indian friendly relations.Second,we shall adhere to the bottom line of inviolability of national territory,sovereignty and security under any circumstances.Third,the Sino-Indian boundary issue can only be settled in a fair and reasonable manner through negotiation and consultation.Fourth,we shall comprehensively use political,economic,military and other means to deal with the Sino-Indian boundary issue.