贫困脆弱性视角下产业扶贫对农户相对贫困的影响--基于风险响应能力的中介效应分析

The Impact of Industrial Poverty Alleviation on the Relative Poverty of Rural Households from the Perspective of Vulnerability to Poverty:Based on the Mediating Effect of Risk Response Capability

产业扶贫作为我国扶贫工作中一项重大政策,客观评价其对农村家庭未来相对贫困的影响效果,对推进乡村振兴的实施具有重要意义。以自我发展能力、家庭经济状况和社会资本三个维度构建风险响应能力,采用多元线性回归法和Bootstrap中介变量模型法对参与产业扶贫是否抑制农户相对贫困及其作用机理进行实证检验。结果表明:农户通过参与产业扶贫可以显著降低农户相对贫困的程度,家庭经济状况和自我发展能力在产业扶贫降低相对贫困程度影响中发挥了显著中介效应,而社会资本并未在其中发挥显著中介效应。

As a major policy in Chinese poverty alleviation work,objectively evaluating industrial poverty alleviation's impact on the future relative poverty of rural families is of great significance for its own implementation and improvement.Risk response capability is constructed from three dimensions,i.e.selfdevelopment ability,family economic status,and social capital.Multiple linear regression method and Bootstrap method are used to test whether participation in industrial poverty alleviation inhibits the relative poverty of farmers and its mechanism.Results show that farmers can significantly reduce the degree of relative poverty of farmers by participating in industrial poverty alleviation.The family economic status and selfdevelopment ability have played a significant mediating effect in the reduction of relative poverty by industrial poverty alleviation,while social capital has not played a significant mediating effect.