浅析印苏军事技术合作(1966-1977年)

An analysis of India-Soviet military technical cooperation(1966-1977)

20世纪60年代,全球冷战局势不断发展变化,印度着眼国家安全需求、国内经济状况,以及以美国为首的西方国家对其实施的武器禁运政策,大力发展与苏联的军事技术合作。印苏之间的军事技术合作水平在英迪拉甘地执政的第一阶段(1966-1977年)达到了空前的高度,主要表现为合作规模提升、合作形式多样、合作范围扩展。在苏联的援助下,大量先进武器装备及技术的引进,快速推动了印军现代化建设步伐,但同时也严重限制了印度国防工业创新能力的提升、影响了印度在国际社会的政治独立性。

In the 1960s and 1970s,with the constant changes of the global Cold War,India vigorously developed its military and technical cooperation with the Soviet Union in view of its national security needs,domestic economic conditions and the arms embargo policy imposed by the Western countries led by the United States.The level of military-technical cooperation between India and the Soviet Union reached an unprecedented height during the first period of Indira Gandhi′s reign(1966-1977),which was mainly manifested in the upgrading of cooperation scale,diversified forms and expanded scope of cooperation.With the assistance of the Soviet Union,the introduction of a large number of advanced weapons,equipment and technologies rapidly promoted the modernization of the Indian army,but at the same time severely restricted the improvement of the innovative capacity of India′s defense industry and affected India′s political independence in the international community.