基于问题导向的宅家物理实验在线教学

On problem-oriented online teaching method for physics experiments at home

2020年初,面对新冠肺炎疫情,为保证教学赓续,设计出有特色的宅家物理实验方案,并借助互联网平台在线施教。通过不断改进教学方法,进行了将问题导向教学法应用于在线指导学员自主展开宅家实验的新尝试。以弹性球碰撞现象研究实验为例,介绍了问题导向教学的内容、优势及其在宅家物理实验线上教学中的应用。教学实践表明:问题导向教学法较好地解决了在线教学的诸多问题,调动了学员自主实验的积极性,提高了其独立思考及解决问题的能力。

Faced with the COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020,we have designed featured plans for physics experiments at home through Internet platforms.The problem-oriented teaching method has been applied to online-learning students to independently do experiments at home.Taking Elastic ball collision experiment as an example,the paper illustrates the content,advantages of the problem-oriented teaching method and the application in on-line teaching physics experiments at home.The practice shows that this teaching method preferably solves many problems relating to online teaching.It encourages students to do experiments actively and improve their abilities to think independently in solving problems.