新发展阶段中国装备制造业智能制造发展测度

Measurement of Intelligent Manufacturing Development in China’s Equipment Manufacturing Industry in the New Development Stage

本文从基础条件、建设水平、行业效益三个维度出发构建装备制造业智能制造发展评价指标体系,综合运用熵值法和纵横向拉开档次法,选取2015—2019年中国装备制造业数据,探究装备制造业八个子行业智能制造综合发展水平以及不同维度下各子行业的发展情况。结果表明:装备制造业八个子行业智能制造综合发展水平存在差异,变化趋势也不同;装备制造业八个子行业在基础条件、建设能力和行业效益三个维度都存在发展不均衡的情况。

In the article,an evaluation index system was built for the development of intelligent manufacturing in the equipment manufacturing industry from the three dimensions:basic conditions,construction level,and benefits of industry.The entropy method and the vertical and horizontal scatter degree method were applied to select the data of China’s equipment manufacturing industry from 2015 to 2019 and explore the comprehensive development level of intelligent manufacturing in the eight sub-sectors of the equipment manufacturing industry and the development of each sub-sector in different dimensions.The results showed that there were differences in the comprehensive development level of intelligent manufacturing in the eight sub-sectors of the equipment manufacturing industry,and the changing trends were also different.There was uneven development in the three dimensions:basic conditions,construction capabilities and benefits of industry.