产权保护法治框架中的公平原则

The Principle of Fairness within the Legal Framework of Protection of Property

健全以公平为原则的产权保护制度不应仅停留于口号,而是应该通过理论研究贯彻到实践中去。自党的十八大以来,产权保护制度受到广泛的关注,其不仅关涉到各类主体的产权保有、流转、分配等问题,也关系到我国的营商环境指数和经济社会发展情况。因此,需要对《民法典》中的公平原则以及与之相近的平等原则在产权保护中的意义、功能和作用进行研究,在充分保障各类产权主体法律地位平等、适用规则平等、法律保护平等的前提下,以规范的、可操作的程序性公平,促进产权保护制度向着更加公平化、法治化进程迈进。

Improving the system of property rights protection based on the principle of fairness should not be just a slogan, but should be put into practice through theoretical research. Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the system of property rights protection has been widely concerned, which is not only related to the property rights possession, circulation and distribution of various subjects, but also related to the business environment index and economic and social development in China. Therefore, it is necessary to study the significance, function and role of the fairness principle in the Civil Code and the similar principle of equality in the system of property rights protection. On the premise of fully guaranteeing the equal legal status, equal applicable rules and equal legal protection of all kinds of property rights subjects, it is necessary to promote the system of property rights protection towards a more fair and legal process with standardized and operable procedural fairness.