我国环境犯罪刑事政策的现状、困境与完善路径

The Status Quo,Dilemma and Improvement Path of China’s Environmental Crime Criminal Policy

社会形态的变迁决定刑事政策的变化。在当前环境问题愈发突出的背景下,环境犯罪“从严”刑事政策在发挥震慑作用的同时,也暴露出一些不足。针对目前我国环境犯罪行政处罚与刑事处罚对接过程中出现的衔接不畅、界限不明等问题,可通过协调刑法与环境行政法的调控范围、处罚种类及轻重,以及加强相关司法解释等路径加以解决。此外,针对环境犯罪刑事政策在指导环境恢复过程中存在的不足,可通过完善恢复性司法理念体系、聚焦专业化法律监督主体等路径加以解决。

Changes in social form determine changes in criminal policy.In the current social context of severe environmental problems,the"strict"criminal policy of environmental crimes has not only exerted its effect of deterring environmental criminals,but also exposed its shortcomings.In order to provide a more reasonable theoretical approach to environmental crime criminal policy,this paper explores the development direction of environmental crime criminal policy on the basis of exploring the environmental crime criminal policy embodied in laws and judicial interpretations.Through the analysis of the current situation of the current criminal policy on environmental crimes and the difficulties it faces,corresponding and perfect countermeasures are proposed.