中国舞蹈跨文化交流的理论研究

Theoretical Research on Cross-Cultural Communication of Chinese Dance

跨文化交流是当代人类文明发展的时代表征,是人类命运共同体建设的重要内容。舞蹈艺术因其身体语言表达的特性,人类相似的生命经验和情感结构成为跨文化交流的逻辑前提。中国舞蹈走出去,首先考虑的是展现中华民族优秀的舞蹈文化,“越是民族的越是世界的”成为中国舞蹈跨文化交流的理论共识和实践策略。通过对他国身体经验的学习、身体文化的借鉴,中国舞蹈的创作迎来新的突破、呈现出新的发展态势,而他国对中国舞蹈的了解和学习亦在于对身体经验扩充的相似性需求。从身体语言的关联性、社会性和互动性,可以看出特殊的身体语言是中国舞蹈跨文化交流的媒介。以舞蹈身体语言的方式穿梭于不同文化的样态之中,一是切身感知他国文化,建立对话的基础;二是在这个过程中清楚地认识自己,确证自己,即身份的建构与认同。中国舞蹈的跨文化交流聚焦于身体动作表达的非文字语言特性,重视人类识别艺术符号的感性智慧,在自我与他国的平等互视与交流中,走向文化身份的自我认同与自信传播。

Cross-cultural communication is the symbol of contemporary human civilization and an important part of the construction of “a community with a shared future for mankind”.Dance becomes the logical premise of cross-cultural communication because of its characteristic body language expression,human’s shared life experience and emotional structure.When Chinese Dance is going international,the first consideration is to show the excellent dance culture of the Chinese nation.“The more national,the more international” has become the commonsense and practical strategy of cross-cultural exchanges of Chinese dance.Through the study of other countries’ body experience and culture,the creation of Chinese dance has ushered in breakthrough and presented new development trend.At the same time,the way that other countries learn about Chinese dance also lies in the similar demand for the expansion of body experience.From relevance,sociality and interactivity of body language,we can see that special body language is the medium of cross-cultural communication of Chinese dance.Travelling through different cultures via dancing body language,firstly,we can personally experience other cultures and establish the basis of dialogue;secondly,in this process,we can clearly understand and confirm ourselves,which is the construction of identity.The cross-cultural communication of Chinese dance focuses on non-verbal characteristics of body movement,and it attaches importance to the perceptual wisdom of human being’s identification of artistic symbols.Through the mutual viewing and communication between China and other countries,Chinese dance can finally move towards self-identity and confident dissemination in the world.