山东省海洋经济与区域经济的耦合协调度研究

The Coupling and Coordination Degree of Marine Economy and Regional Economy in Shandong Province

为促进山东省海洋经济和区域经济的高质量发展,助力海洋强省建设,文章基于已有研究结果和相关数据,选取16个具有代表性的评价指标,采用熵值法计算2011—2016年山东省海洋经济和区域经济的综合评价得分,构建模型评价二者的耦合协调状况,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:根据综合评价得分,山东省海洋经济和区域经济发展水平均呈提高趋势,且2014—2016年海洋经济增速高于区域经济;山东省海洋经济与区域经济的耦合度较高,综合发展指数和耦合协调度均不断上升,但截至2016年仍为勉强协调等级;“十三五”期间山东省海洋经济发展趋于平稳,海洋产业结构不断优化;未来山东省应坚持陆海统筹战略引领、推进港产城深度融合发展以及持续优化海洋产业结构。

In order to promote the high-quality development of marine economy and regional economy in Shandong Province and help the construction of a strong marine province, this paper selected 16 representative evaluation indicators, based on the existing research results and relevant data, used entropy method to calculate the comprehensive evaluation score of marine economy and regional economy in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2016, constructed a model to evaluate the coupling and coordination of the two, and put forward development suggestions. The results showed that according to the comprehensive evaluation score, the development level of marine economy and regional economy in Shandong Province had shown an increasing trend, and the growth rate of marine economy from 2014 to 2016 was higher than that of regional economy. Shandong Province had a high degree of coupling between the marine economy and the regional economy, and the comprehensive development index and the degree of coupling coordination were rising, but as of 2016, it was still at the level of barely coordination. During the “13 th five year plan”period, the development of marine economy in Shandong Province tended to be stable, and the marine industrial structure was constantly optimized. In the future, Shandong Province should adhere to the overall strategic guidance of land and sea coordination, promote the deep integration and development of port industry and city, and continue to optimize the marine industrial structure.