“三大球”振兴背景下我国三人篮球运动发展审视与推进路径

Reviewing And Promoting the Development of Three-person Basketball in China in the Context of the Revitalization of the"Three Major sports"

为推动我国三人篮球运动高质量发展,助力“三大球”振兴和体育强国建设。运用文献资料、专家访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,分析“三大球”振兴背景下我国三人篮球运动的发展定位与现实困境,并提出推进路径。研究认为:三人篮球运动将是我国2024年巴黎奥运会“三大球”项目新的增长点;深刻践行全民健身国家战略新的支撑点;多元主体竞技体育后备人才培养体系的新探索;体教深度融合和“三大球”回归校园的新基点。同时现阶段存在三人篮球运动发展的顶层设计缺失;对五人制篮球运动场地和人才队伍的过度依附;传统街头篮球与现代三人篮球的认知边界模糊等发展困境。建议:完善三人篮球运动发展的顶层设计;加快三人篮球专业人才储备和场地建设;推动传统街头篮球向现代三人篮球的有效过渡;探索三人篮球赛事数字化传播路径;构建城市三人篮球赛事推广体系。

In order to promote the high-quality development of China’s three-person basketball sport,and help the revitalization of the"three major sports"and the construction of a strong sports country.Using literature,expert interviews,logical analysis and other research methods,the study analyzes the development orientation and realistic dilemma of China’s three-person basketball in the context of the revitalization of the"three major sports"and proposes the promotion path.The study concludes that:three-person basketball will be a new growth point for the"three major sports"in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games;a new support point for practicing the national fitness strategy;a new exploration of the training system of competitive sports reserve talents for multiple subjects;a new base for the deep integration of sports and education and the return of the"three major sports"to campus.Meanwhile,at this stage,there are development dilemmas such as the lack of top-level design for the development of three-person basketball;over-dependence on five-a-side basketball sports venues and talent teams;blurred cognitive boundaries between traditional street basketball and modern three-person basketball,etc.Suggestions:improve the top-level design for the development of three-person basketball;accelerate the construction of professional talent pool and venues for three-person basketball;promote the effective transition from traditional street basketball to modern three-person basketball;exploring the digital communication path of three-person basketball events;building the promotion system of urban three-person basketball events.