养老护理员视角下失能老人尊严照护体验的质性研究

Qualitative research on dignity caring experience of disabled elderly from the perspective of elderly nursing assistants

目的了解养老护理员视角下失能老人尊严照护体验。方法采用目的抽样法,选取杭州市某医养结合养老机构的12名养老护理员进行深度访谈,使用Colaizzi七步分析法进行资料分析。结果提炼出2个主题及8项下属内容:尊严照护内容(缓解心身痛苦,维持良好的身体形象,把握照护尺度,肯定老人价值,寻求家庭社会支持);尊严照护培训需求(学习相关知识,提高工作技能,管理自身情绪)。结论养老护理员重视失能老人的尊严,但尊严照护能力较弱,养老机构需加强培训,提高养老服务质量。

Objective To study the dignity caring experience of disabled elderly from the perspective of elderly nursing assistants.Method Choose 12 elderly nursing assistants from an integration of medical and nursing pension institution in Hangzhou by purposive sampling and develop in-depth interview.Analyze the information by Colaizzi 7-step method.Result Totally two topics and eight contents are extracted,which are dignity caring content(relieving mental and physical pain,keeping good body stature,holding caring limitations,affirming the value of elderly and seeking for family and social support);dignity caring training demand(learning about related knowledge,improving working skills and managing their own emotions).Conclusion Elderly nursing assistants value the dignity of disabled elderly,but their dignity caring ability is weak.Elderly nursing institutions should enhance the training and improve the elderly nursing quality.