贸易开放、人力资本结构高级化与科技创新能力——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

Trade liberalization and advanced human capital structure promote technological innovation——Empirical analysis based on provincial panel data

科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,人力资源是第一资源。采用固定效应模型,实证检验了贸易开放和人力资本结构高级化对科技创新的影响,研究发现,贸易开放和人力资本结构高级化是促进科技创新能力的显著因素,其中人力资本结构高级化对科技创新能力的影响更大。异质性分析的结果表明,贸易开放和人力资本结构高级化对科技创新的影响会因地理区域位置的不同而有所差异。因此,我国应该采用更加积极主动的贸易开放政策和人才培养战略,营造良好的科技创新氛围,以提升整体科技创新能力水平,进一步增强综合国力,提升国际地位。

Scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support to improve social productivity and comprehensive national strength,and human resources are the first resource.The fixed effects model was used to empirically test the impact of trade openness and the advancement of human capital structure on technological innovation.The study found that trade opening and advancement of human capital structure are significant factors that promote technological innovation capabilities.The influence of innovation ability is greater.The results of the heterogeneity analysis showed that the impact of trade opening and the advancement of human capital structure on technological innovation will vary depending on the geographical location.Therefore,my country should adopt a more proactive trade opening policy and talent training strategy,and create a good atmosphere for technological innovation to enhance the overall level of technological innovation capabilities,further enhance comprehensive national strength,and enhance international status.